The widespread use of monograms on household items began in the Middle Ages. They usually appeared as a combination of the initials and a noble coat of arms and were typically placed on personal objects: not for decorative purposes, but to indicate ownership.
By the mid-19th century, the use of monograms was adopted by the middle class. Since they did not have coats of arms, they made do with monograms that were comprised solely of their initials.
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Tulipiere
A tulipiere is a hand-made pottery which was made specifically to grow tulips. They are constructed to accommodate one bulb per spout and the larger common base is used to store water. They were not designed as vases for a cut bloom, though they could also be used for this. Primarily they were popular in the 17th century when, besides tulip, other bulb flowers (e.g. hyacinth, crocus) were luxury items in Europe. That’s why they were also suitable for indicate their owner’s wealth.
