My project 16.

Waiting for Christmas – in classic style

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Christmas cracker

Christmas cracker is a popular tradition in the United Kingdom, Ireland and Commonwealth countries. The happy and playful gift was adopted by many countries already, but it is frequently used on other festive or even birthday parties also.
Its base is a zig-zag segmented cardboard tube which is wrapped in color paper, just like a huge fondant. Commonly red, green and gold colors are dominant. When it is pulled apart by two people at its two ends, it has a mild bang sound. As to the tradition, it is a part of the Christmas table set, there is one of it on every plates of the guests. There are small objects inside the cracker: a paper crown (which is worn during the dinner), a quote or riddle, a small toy, for adults another small thing instead of toy (for example bijou).
Its origin dates back to the 1840s. It was invented by a sweets-seller in London, to wrap bonbons in a similar tube. When the sales began to decline, he did a trick and inserted love messages on papers near the sweets. The idea of adding the crackle element came when he heard the crackle of logs on the fire. The variation with presents was introduced and made popular by his son.
Christmas cracker set commonly of 3, 6 or 12 pieces are sold in several places in the Anglo-Saxon countries. It can be purchased in several sizes and all colors of the rainbow. The sets for children and adults are separated. However, it can be made easily by DIY with a toilet paper roll and a Christmas wrapping paper.
Let’s try this funny present this year if you would like to surprise your family at the festive table.

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Other christmas shades

Choose not the common shades of red and green for a fresher look of traditional christmas decoration

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Snowballs

Fast and spectacular garden decoration made of snowballs and fairy lights

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Pines for Christmas tree

Horticultures begin to select pine trees for Christmas at the beginning of November. We have to decide in every year, what kind of species to buy which fits for our taste and purse.
Spruce is the most common species. Needles are short and dark green. Its characteristic resin smell immediately evokes the feeling of Christmas. Its price is very favorable. Disadvantages: It drops the needles soon in the warm air, it can go bust even in a couple of days in the room.
Needles of Nordmann fir are lighter in color and the ends are blunt, so not spiky. Its shape is neat, it is very durable, doesn’t drop its needles even in the warm room. Its smell is not so strong but the branches are well decorated. It has higher price.
Black pine is harder to decorate because of its long, dark, spiky needles. Its branches are quite resinous. It is durable also and tolerates warm well. Its shape is more irregular, but the price is also favorable.
Blue spruce or silver fir – as its name indicates – is different in color. The needles are green but with silver tone and have a wax layer on them. Because of this it stores water better, loses its needles in a longer time. Branches are denser than the other species. It is a perfect choice for vintage and shabby chic styles.
Douglas fir is rare in Christmas tree markets, not available everywhere. It has slender shape and loose structure, can be decorated easily. It lasts long even in the room. Needles are soft and have citrus-like smell. The price is moderately high.
When choosing a suitable Christmas tree, consider durability beyond the size and price.

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Color pairs 31.

Color pairs: purple-pink

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Close patio

A close patio is a treasure on frosty days

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Cold-warm color groups

It frequently comes in everyday life that somebody likes cold colors, and somebody rather prefers warm ones. Anyway, few of them know what this really means.
Colors, namely the spectrum, can be visible by sunshine going through a prism. Violet is on the one end and red is on the other end of it. Based on physics, cold colors are with short wavelength and warms are with long wavelength. Commonly the known partition: purple, blue and green are cold colors and red, orange and yellow are the warms. But it is not so simple.
All color has cold and warm hues too, except for orange. For example, green can be colder or warmer depending on the fact that there is a larger amount of blue or yellow in it. But the difference is distinct if cobalt blue and turquoise blue are put beside each other. Cold-warm feel is realized commonly in relation to each other with the effects of the surroundings. Color theory based on seasons divides colors to four groups: spring = warm, bold colors, summer = cool, pastel colors, autumn = warm, earthy colors, winter = cold, vivid colors.
Cold colors widen the space, these objects seem to be farther. Warm colors on the contrary, narrow the space, these objects seem to be closer. Painting also takes advantage of these features for creating perspective, in interior design they can be used for improving the sense of space. Researches prove that an interior furnished with cold colors is felt 2-3 degrees cooler than a room furnished with warm colors at the same temperature.
Cold-warm contrast is an important tool when using contrasts. A spectacular and stirring effect can be reached not only in interior design but even in fashion too. The same color strength level is important or else light-shadow contrast comes into view which can even cause disharmony.
Ask for help of an interior designer for choosing the proper colors and color-groups.

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My project 15.

Classic chandeliers in 260 cm room height – not impossible

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Multifunctional room

Separate spaces by functions in a bedroom-living room combo

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